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What's bipolar?
Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme mood swings from high to low, and from low to high. The mood swings might even become mixed, which means you might feel elated and depressed at precisely the exact same moment.
Bipolar disorder isn't a rare diagnosis. Of the U.S. population, or over 5 million people, are living with some form of bipolar illness. Symptoms tend to appear in a individual's late teens or early adult years, but they can occur in children as well. Women are somewhat more likely to receive bipolar diagnoses than men, though the cause of this remains unclear.
What are the warning signs of bipolar disorder?
The Symptoms and signs of bipolar disorder are varied. A number of these indicators can also be caused by other conditions, which makes this condition difficult to diagnose.
The warning signs of bipolar disorder could typically be split into those for mania, and those for depression.
7 signs of mania
Mania can cause additional symptoms as well, but seven of the key indications of the phase of bipolar disorder are:
Feeling too happy or "high" for long periods of time
having a decreased need for sleep
talking quite fast, often with racing thoughts
feeling extremely restless or impulsive
becoming easily distracted
with overconfidence in your abilities
engaging in risky behaviour, such as having spontaneous sex, gaming with lifetime savings, or moving on big spending sprees
7 hints of depression
Like Mania, depression can cause different symptoms also, but here are seven of the critical signs of depression from bipolar disorder:
feeling depressed or hopeless for lengthy periods of time
withdrawing from family and friends
losing interest in activities that you once enjoyed
having a significant change in appetite
feeling severe fatigue or lack of energy
with issues with memory, concentration, and decision making
thinking about or attempting suicide, or using a preoccupation with passing
Bipolar disease types and symptoms
There are four common types of bipolar illness, but two of these types are normally diagnosed.
Bipolar I
This Classic form of bipolar disorder used to be called "manic depression." The person's behavior and moods are intense, and their behavior quickly escalates until they're out of control. The individual may wind up in the emergency room if left untreated.
To have bipolar I, a person must possess manic episodes. In order for an event to be regarded as a manic episode, it needs to:
Comprise moods or behaviors that are unlike the person's usual behaviour
be present the Majority of the day, nearly every day during the episode
last at least one week, or become so extreme that the Individual requires immediate hospital care
People With bipolar disorder I normally have manic episodes also, but a depressive episode is not required to generate the bipolar I diagnosis.
Bipolar II
Bipolar II is considered more common than bipolar I. Additionally, it involves depressive symptoms, but its own manic symptoms are not as severe and are known as hypomanic symptoms. Hypomania frequently becomes worse with no treatment, and the person may get severely manic or depressed.
Bipolar II is harder for people to view in themselves, and it is often up to friends or loved ones to promote someone with this kind to get help.
Rarer Kinds of bipolar illness
There are two other types of the disease that are less frequent than bipolar I and II. Cyclothymic disorder Involves mood swings and changes similar to bipolar I and II, but the shifts tend to be less dramatic in character. Someone who has cyclothymic disorder can often work normally without medication, though it may be hard. Over time, a person's mood swings may become a diagnosis of bipolar I or II.
Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified is a
General category for an individual who just has some bipolar symptoms. These Symptoms aren't enough to make a diagnosis of a few of their other three types.