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If you have used gabapentin to treat a sleep disorder such as insomnia or to increase sleep, be sure to share your experience in the remarks section below. In case you had to speed gabapentin's hypnotic efficiency on a scale of 1 to 10 (with 1 being "least effective" and 10 being "highly effective"), that numeric score would you assign it? If you think that gabapentin significantly improves your sleep, in what specific ways do you find it most hypnotically efficacious?

Hypothetical answers may include: enhances symptoms of a health condition (e.g. neuropathic pain) that would normally disturb sleep; induces drowsiness at nighttime; reduces hyperarousal or anxiety in the evening; and/or a combination of each of the aforementioned responses (e.g. weight reduction also CNS downregulation). To help others get a better understanding of your situation, provide additional information like: the dose of gabapentin you frequently administer (e.g. 900 mg), the specific medical condition for which gabapentin was prescribed, the dosing regimen (e.g. once a night, twice per day, etc.), preexisting clinical investigations (e.g. refractory insomnia), along with other substances frequently used in addition to gabapentin (e.g. alcohol, dietary supplements, pharmaceutical medications, etc.). For men who received gabapentin off-label for the managing of a sleep disorder, were other hypnotics (i.e. sleep aids) first examined?

If other hypnotics were trialed prior to gabapentin, mention that the number which were examined and the way gabapentin [subjectively] in comparison concerning hypnotic efficacy and tolerability. Also document the cumulative duration over which you've already been using gabapentin and notice whether you've experienced any unwanted side effects and/or long-term consequences. If you are a long-term gabapentin user, have you ever noticed beginning of tolerance where you needed to increase your dose because of diminishing efficacy of a preceding dosage?

In conclusion, not just do objective polysomnography recordings support the idea that gabapentin enhances sleep parameters, so many users report significant improvements in their sleep quality after gabapentin administration. While higher-quality data are essential to substantiate gabapentin's hypnotic efficacy before it could be recommended as a sleep aid in clinical settings, it may be worth mentioning consideration one of persons: that don't respond to conventional hypnotics; who can't tolerate traditional hypnotics; who pose medical conditions for which gabapentin is signaled -- along with comorbid sleep disturbances; and/or who exhibit atypical presentations of sleep disorders.

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What's bipolar?

Bipolar disorder is a mental illness marked by extreme mood swings from high to low, and from low to high. The mood swings might even become mixed, which means you might feel elated and depressed at precisely the exact same moment.

Bipolar disorder isn't a rare diagnosis. Of the U.S. population, or over 5 million people, are living with some form of bipolar illness. Symptoms tend to appear in a individual's late teens or early adult years, but they can occur in children as well. Women are somewhat more likely to receive bipolar diagnoses than men, though the cause of this remains unclear.

What are the warning signs of bipolar disorder?

The Symptoms and signs of bipolar disorder are varied. A number of these indicators can also be caused by other conditions, which makes this condition difficult to diagnose.

The warning signs of bipolar disorder could typically be split into those for mania, and those for depression.

7 signs of mania

Mania can cause additional symptoms as well, but seven of the key indications of the phase of bipolar disorder are:

Feeling too happy or "high" for long periods of time

having a decreased need for sleep

talking quite fast, often with racing thoughts

feeling extremely restless or impulsive

becoming easily distracted

with overconfidence in your abilities

engaging in risky behaviour, such as having spontaneous sex, gaming with lifetime savings, or moving on big spending sprees

7 hints of depression

Like Mania, depression can cause different symptoms also, but here are seven of the critical signs of depression from bipolar disorder:

feeling depressed or hopeless for lengthy periods of time

withdrawing from family and friends

losing interest in activities that you once enjoyed

having a significant change in appetite

feeling severe fatigue or lack of energy

with issues with memory, concentration, and decision making

thinking about or attempting suicide, or using a preoccupation with passing

Bipolar disease types and symptoms

There are four common types of bipolar illness, but two of these types are normally diagnosed.

Bipolar I

This Classic form of bipolar disorder used to be called "manic depression." The person's behavior and moods are intense, and their behavior quickly escalates until they're out of control. The individual may wind up in the emergency room if left untreated.

To have bipolar I, a person must possess manic episodes. In order for an event to be regarded as a manic episode, it needs to:

Comprise moods or behaviors that are unlike the person's usual behaviour

be present the Majority of the day, nearly every day during the episode

last at least one week, or become so extreme that the Individual requires immediate hospital care

People With bipolar disorder I normally have manic episodes also, but a depressive episode is not required to generate the bipolar I diagnosis.

Bipolar II

Bipolar II is considered more common than bipolar I. Additionally, it involves depressive symptoms, but its own manic symptoms are not as severe and are known as hypomanic symptoms. Hypomania frequently becomes worse with no treatment, and the person may get severely manic or depressed.

Bipolar II is harder for people to view in themselves, and it is often up to friends or loved ones to promote someone with this kind to get help.

Rarer Kinds of bipolar illness

There are two other types of the disease that are less frequent than bipolar I and II. Cyclothymic disorder Involves mood swings and changes similar to bipolar I and II, but the shifts tend to be less dramatic in character. Someone who has cyclothymic disorder can often work normally without medication, though it may be hard. Over time, a person's mood swings may become a diagnosis of bipolar I or II.

Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified is a

General category for an individual who just has some bipolar symptoms. These Symptoms aren't enough to make a diagnosis of a few of their other three types.